登陆注册
34580800000088

第88章 THE CYPRIA (fragments)(1)

Fragment #1 --

Proclus, Chrestomathia, i:

This (1) is continued by the epic called "Cypria" which is current is eleven books. Its contents are as follows.

Zeus plans with Themis to bring about the Trojan war. Strife arrives while the gods are feasting at the marriage of Peleus and starts a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite as to which of them is fairest. The three are led by Hermes at the command of Zeus to Alexandrus (2) on Mount Ida for his decision, and Alexandrus, lured by his promised marriage with Helen, decides in favour of Aphrodite.

Then Alexandrus builds his ships at Aphrodite's suggestion, and Helenus foretells the future to him, and Aphrodite order Aeneas to sail with him, while Cassandra prophesies as to what will happen afterwards. Alexandrus next lands in Lacedaemon and is entertained by the sons of Tyndareus, and afterwards by Menelaus in Sparta, where in the course of a feast he gives gifts to Helen.

After this, Menelaus sets sail for Crete, ordering Helen to furnish the guests with all they require until they depart.

Meanwhile, Aphrodite brings Helen and Alexandrus together, and they, after their union, put very great treasures on board and sail away by night. Hera stirs up a storm against them and they are carried to Sidon, where Alexandrus takes the city. From there he sailed to Troy and celebrated his marriage with Helen.

In the meantime Castor and Polydeuces, while stealing the cattle of Idas and Lynceus, were caught in the act, and Castor was killed by Idas, and Lynceus and Idas by Polydeuces. Zeus gave them immortality every other day.

Iris next informs Menelaus of what has happened at his home.

Menelaus returns and plans an expedition against Ilium with his brother, and then goes on to Nestor. Nestor in a digression tells him how Epopeus was utterly destroyed after seducing the daughter of Lycus, and the story of Oedipus, the madness of Heracles, and the story of Theseus and Ariadne. Then they travel over Hellas and gather the leaders, detecting Odysseus when he pretends to be mad, not wishing to join the expedition, by seizing his son Telemachus for punishment at the suggestion of Palamedes.

All the leaders then meet together at Aulis and sacrifice. The incident of the serpent and the sparrows (2) takes place before them, and Calchas foretells what is going to befall. After this, they put out to sea, and reach Teuthrania and sack it, taking it for Ilium. Telephus comes out to the rescue and kills Thersander and son of Polyneices, and is himself wounded by Achilles. As they put out from Mysia a storm comes on them and scatters them, and Achilles first puts in at Scyros and married Deidameia, the daughter of Lycomedes, and then heals Telephus, who had been led by an oracle to go to Argos, so that he might be their guide on the voyage to Ilium.

When the expedition had mustered a second time at Aulis, Agamemnon, while at the chase, shot a stag and boasted that he surpassed even Artemis. At this the goddess was so angry that she sent stormy winds and prevented them from sailing. Calchas then told them of the anger of the goddess and bade them sacrifice Iphigeneia to Artemis. This they attempt to do, sending to fetch Iphigeneia as though for marriage with Achilles.

Artemis, however, snatched her away and transported her to the Tauri, ****** her immortal, and putting a stag in place of the girl upon the altar.

Next they sail as far as Tenedos: and while they are feasting, Philoctetes is bitten by a snake and is left behind in Lemnos because of the stench of his sore. Here, too, Achilles quarrels with Agamemnon because he is invited late. Then the Greeks tried to land at Ilium, but the Trojans prevent them, and Protesilaus is killed by Hector. Achilles then kills Cycnus, the son of Poseidon, and drives the Trojans back. The Greeks take up their dead and send envoys to the Trojans demanding the surrender of Helen and the treasure with her. The Trojans refusing, they first assault the city, and then go out and lay waste the country and cities round about. After this, Achilles desires to see Helen, and Aphrodite and Thetis contrive a meeting between them.

The Achaeans next desire to return home, but are restrained by Achilles, who afterwards drives off the cattle of Aeneas, and sacks Lyrnessus and Pedasus and many of the neighbouring cities, and kills Troilus. Patroclus carries away Lycaon to Lemnos and sells him as a slave, and out of the spoils Achilles receives Briseis as a prize, and Agamemnon Chryseis. Then follows the death of Palamedes, the plan of Zeus to relieve the Trojans by detaching Achilles from the Hellenic confederacy, and a catalogue of the Trojan allies.

Fragment #2 --

Tzetzes, Chil. xiii. 638:

Stasinus composed the "Cypria" which the more part say was Homer's work and by him given to Stasinus as a dowry with money besides.

Fragment #3 --

Scholiast on Homer, Il. i. 5:

`There was a time when the countless tribes of men, though wide-dispersed, oppressed the surface of the deep-bosomed earth, and Zeus saw it and had pity and in his wise heart resolved to relieve the all-nurturing earth of men by causing the great struggle of the Ilian war, that the load of death might empty the world. And so the heroes were slain in Troy, and the plan of Zeus came to pass.'

Fragment #4 --

Volumina Herculan, II. viii. 105:

The author of the "Cypria" says that Thetis, to please Hera, avoided union with Zeus, at which he was enraged and swore that she should be the wife of a mortal.

Fragment #5 --

Scholiast on Homer, Il. xvii. 140:

同类推荐
热门推荐
  • 冬天来了樱花树下的约定

    冬天来了樱花树下的约定

    讲述了一段黑天鹅与白天鹅的故事。同样也是教会别人保持善良。
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!
  • 征服者物语

    征服者物语

    在四国之间闯荡,不是自己的天下,才有征服的价值
  • 执掌阴曹

    执掌阴曹

    上有九天,下有九幽。九天之上,乃是天庭;九幽之下,便是地府。叶辰身死后,魂入阴曹地府,成为一个小小的鬼差,一步步崛起,最终执掌阴曹。执天地之印,掌生死轮回。
  • 邪王寻妻:废材小姐要追夫

    邪王寻妻:废材小姐要追夫

    弃文,勿看。“要矜持,要矜持.........”“不嘛不嘛,人家不要矜持,就要你”某女很无赖的趴在某男身上。“.......”这样某男很无语。她,是21世纪的千金大小姐,却穿越为慕家最无用的五小姐,受人欺负;他,帝国的萧王殿下,冷酷邪魅强势霸道,天赋卓绝。且看他们如何上演这追逐好戏(究竟是谁追谁呢)
  • 山海有神经

    山海有神经

    山海有神,山海外万族分而居之,战而不战,神不出,万族皆贪山海。适有少年,自南域而起,闯山川,屠奸邪,寻古迹,与天而斗。战遍九天十地,屠尽万神千魔。万古谁为尊?
  • 随身携带无敌系统

    随身携带无敌系统

    莫天邪,网游第一高手,因为一次意外穿越到万灵大陆。“什么?你有凤凰?”“呃....哥只有蚯蚓...”“什么,你有神龙?”“呃.....哥只有蚂蚁...”“什么?你的凤凰有不灭神体?”“哥蚯蚓有不死之体,死了也能原地复活。”“什么?你的神龙力量是最强大的神兽?”ps:本书感谢墨星免费小说封面支持,百度搜索“墨星封面”第一个就是!“哥的蚂蚁有神之力,是你神龙力量的一万多倍。
  • 4号杀手

    4号杀手

    选择淡然,就可淡然活着吗....风息不歇,战殇不止,唯争霸结终
  • 醋精Boss从不掉线

    醋精Boss从不掉线

    人人都说,高冷靳少心狠手辣,对女人不假辞色,只有一个女人,捧在掌心里疼宠,恨不能把一切捧到她面前。可是那个女人,却不要靳少,只想要他的种!靳少:老婆,我很会赚钱,很厉害的哟。重楼:不要钱,只要孩子。靳少:老婆,你看我宽肩窄腰大长腿,还有八块腹肌。重楼:生不了孩子,没用。靳少:汪~老婆只要孩子不要我肿么破,在线等,挺急的……
  • 星尘元始

    星尘元始

    刘风意外被神秘力量劫持进入无尽列车,被迫一其他“废物”一起完成“列车长”交代的三项任务,以获得活着回到现世的资格,在获得任务品的紧要关头却发生了谁也没有想到的意外,刘风不得不改变初衷,向着更高的梦想之地前进。