气候变化是当今世界面临的重大挑战，需各国合作应对。气候变化主要是发达国家长期历史排放和当前高人均排放造成的，发达国家对气候变化负有不可推卸的责任，应在2012年后继续率先减排，并切实履行《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》规定的向发展中国家提供资金和转让技术的义务。发展中国家是气候变化的主要受害者，虽然面临发展和消除贫困的紧迫任务，仍将通过走可持续发展道路为共同应对气候变化做出贡献。Climatechange，amajorchallengefacedbytoday’sworld，needstobeaddressedthroughinternationalcooperation.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbydevelopedcountries’historicalemissionsovermanyyearsandtheircurrenthighpercapitaemissions.Developedcountriesbearunshirkableresponsibilitiesforclimatechangeandtheyshouldcontinuetotaketheleadinemissionreductionafter2012，andhonortheirobligationsofprovidingfinancialresourcesandtechnologytransfertodevelopingcountriessetforthintheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange（UNFCCC）anditsKyotoProtocol.Developingcountriesarethemainvictimsofclimatechange.Thoughfacedbypressingtasksofdevelopmentandpovertyeradication，theywillmakecontributiontothejointeffortstocopewithclimatechangebyembarkingontheroadofsustainabledevelopment.
气候变化问题从根本上说是发展问题，应在可持续发展的框架内解决。气候
变化国际合作应坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则，维护《联合国气候变化框架公
约》及其《京都议定书》的主渠道作用。Inessence，climatechangeisanissueofdevelopment，andshouldbeaddressedinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment.Intheinternationalclimatechangecooperation，theprincipleof“commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities”shouldbeobservedandtheroleofUNFCCCanditsKyotoProtocolasthemainchannelofinternationalcooperationoncombatingclimatechangeshouldbeupheld.
发达国家应按“共同但有区别的责任”原则继续率先大幅量化减排，并在资金、技术、适应、能力建设方面向发展中国家提供支持，切实帮助发展中国家提高应对气候变化的能力。发展中国家也将在此前提下，在可持续发展框架下为应对气候变化做出力所能及的努力。Developedcountriesshouldcontinuetotaketheleadinreducingtheiremissionsbyalargemarginandwithquantitativecommitmentsbyfollowingtheprincipleof“commonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilities”，andprovidesupporttodevelopingcountriesinthefieldsofcapital，technology，adaptationandcapacitybuilding，soastohelpdevelopingcountriesenhancetheircapacityoftacklingclimatechange.Undersuchpreconditions，developingcountrieswill，undertheframeworkofsustainabledevelopment，maketheireffortstothebestoftheircapacitytocopewithclimatechange.
南南合作South-SouthCooperation
南南合作是发展中国家间取长补短、实现共同发展的重要渠道，是发展中国家相互帮助，携手应对各种发展挑战的重要途径。近年来，南南合作取得积极进展，南方国家之间贸易、投资活跃。发展中国家间还建立了一些新机制或倡议，为南南合作注入新活力。各方应共同努力，深化各领域合作，有效利用多边机制，维护共同利益，进一步拓展南南合作的深度和广度。Fordevelopingcountries，South-Southcooperationisanimportantchanneltodrawstrengthsfromeachotherandrealizecommondevelopment，aswellasanimportantmeanstohelpeachotherandworktogethertoaddressdevelopmentchallenges.Inrecentyears，South-Southcooperationhasachievedpositiveprogress，generatingactivetradeandinvestmentamongthedevelopingcountries.Somenewmechanismsorinitiativeshavebeenlaunchedamongdevelopingcountries，injectingnewvitalitytoSouth-Southcooperation.Allpartiesshouldmakejointeffortstoenhancecooperationin
variousfields，effectivelyusemultilateralmechanisms，upholdcommoninterests
andexpandSouth-Southcooperationinwidthanddepth.
中国重申，南南合作是南北合作的补充，而非替代。全球化的发展使世界各国相互依存日益加深，发达国家应与发展中国家携手合作，推动实现普遍繁荣和共同发展。ChinawishestoreiteratethatSouth-SouthcooperationsupplementsratherthansubstitutesforNorth-Southcooperation.Globalizationhasledtogrowinginterdependenceamongcountriesintheworld.Developedanddevelopingcountriesshouldworktogethertobringaboutcommonprosperityanddevelopment.
发展筹资FinancingforDevelopment
资金是推动国际发展合作的重要保障。长期以来，资金匮乏严重阻碍了发展中国家的经济和社会发展。当前，千年发展目标进展缓慢，发展中国家急需国际社会在资金和技术等方面的支持，而官方发展援助不升反降，令人担忧。Financingisanimportantguaranteeforinternationaldevelopmentcooperation.Foryears，shortageoffinancialresourceshasseriouslyimpededtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofdevelopingcountries.Atpresent，theprogressisslowinimplementingtheMDGs，anddevelopingcountriesareinurgentneedoffinancialandtechnicalsupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.Thusitisworryingindeedthattheofficialdevelopmentassistancehasdecreasedratherthanincreased.
国际社会应该重点推动落实《蒙特雷共识》，推动建立全球发展伙伴关系，监督和促进国际合作和发展援助承诺的落实。一是切实兑现承诺，增加官方发展援助，实现官方发展援助占发达国家国民总收入0.7%的目标。二是鼓励和支持发展中国家加强能力建设，加强其动员国内资金和吸引国际资金的能力。三是创造良好的外部环境，充分发挥贸易作为发展引擎的作用，推动国际金融体制改革，实现发展政策与贸易、金融等政策的统一协调。TheinternationalcommunityshouldfocusonimplementingtheMonterreyConsensus，promotetheestablishmentofaglobaldevelopmentpartnership，andsuperviseandpromotethedeliveryofpledgedinternationalcooperationanddevelopmentassistance.First，faithfullyhonorcommitmentsandincreaseofficialdevelopmentassistance（ODA）tohitthetargetthatODAaccountsfor0.7%ofthegrossnationalincomeofdevelopedcountries.Second，encourageandsupportthecapacitybuildingofdevelopingcountriestoenhance
theircapacityofmobilizingdomesticresourcesandattractinginternational
capital.Third，createafavorableexternalenvironment，givefullplaytotheroleoftradeasanenginefordevelopment，promotethereformoftheinternationalfinancialregimeandcoordinatepoliciesondevelopmentandontradeandfinance.
多哈回合谈判DohaRoundNegotiations
多哈回合谈判取得成功，有利于维护世界经济的稳定和发展，有利于国际贸易有序进行，符合各方利益。SuccessintheDohaRoundnegotiationswillbeintheinterestsofallpartiesconcerned，foritwillfacilitatethestabledevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandorderlygrowthofinternationaltrade.
